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Window Sash Repairs Window sashes must be regularly checked for mold, mildew and other damage. You can save the cost of repairs in the future by catching these issues early, before they become too much. The sash is an inside frame that can move vertically up and down in windows that open. This article will demonstrate how to carry out a few simple repairs to sash. Weather Stripping Wood window sashes give the classic look to your home. When properly maintained, they will last for a long time. However, they can become damaged or degrade as time passes due to exposure to elements and wear and wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for longer than replacement windows. Weather stripping is the first aspect to consider when you are repairing sash windows. It is located on both the frame and the sash. It could cause drafts if worn or loose. Begin by identifying the window brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners or on the aluminum spacers between panes). Take the sash off, and mark its width and height so you can purchase replacement weather stripping that matches. Then, take the sash from the holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to reach all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, take out the weights with their ropes that should fall into the pocket within the jamb lining. Once you've taken the sash off using a utility knife, you can use it to cut off the old weather stripping at the corners, and then remove it by hand or using a putty knife. Once the sash is clear and clean, you can put in the parting stops. These are long pieces wood that separate the two sashes. Pam prefers to use standard ½-inch by ¾-inch window trimming from the lumberyard. However, you could also use a scrap piece of wood. After removing the stopper for the parting and trimming it to length, apply a thin coat of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, and let it dry for at least one day. When the putty is fully dried it is possible to apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will protect the putty and give your sash a modern look. Sash Hardware The hardware that supports window sashes susceptible to wear and tear from the wear and tear of use, and the result can be a window or door that won't open or close easily. It's good to know that replacing or fixing this hardware is usually straightforward and cost-effective. If you are having trouble opening a sash, spray some oil into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash open to see if this resolves the problem. If the problem persists it's likely to be due to the sash's balance. You'll need to take off the window sash to reach this hardware. The ideal situation is for window sashes to be able to open and close with minimal effort but this can be an issue when the weights are worn or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly coated. This problem can be caused by a variety of things, such as the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating for the particular sash. If the hinge arms on the window begin to move, this could cause the sash to drag and eventually hit against the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To correct the issue, make sure that the sash is centered in the frame's opening and remove it. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3). Because of sagging hinges and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, old windows, especially those in older homes, may be difficult to open and close. In most instances, a few easy repairs can turn these windows into smooth operation and save homeowners money on energy bills. It is crucial to have the tools needed before you begin. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will assist you in getting the channel back on place correctly when you're finished. Then, remove the sash and remove the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that hold it in place. Heat gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Take off the old sash and store it in a bag with a label. Sash Weights Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or just to keep your windows functioning and functional, replacing worn-out sash weights will improve sash operation and help reduce energy costs. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed inside a hidden compartment and attached to the movable window sash using a rope. They function as counterbalances, which allows you to open and close the window without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. Spalding window repairs are usually disregarded or disabled by homeowners and then turned into scrap when they fail. Consequently you might need to find replacements. It's difficult to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of the sash cord, as well as some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord. Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join old wood windows. Hammers and pins can be used to cut off the wood pegs holding the components together. Most of them have large diameters on one side and a smaller diameter on the other side, so it is important to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife and mallet. After the sash is removed, you can remove the stopper on the sash and get access to the weight pocket. This is usually done via a small hole at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is covered by an access panel of wood which can be removed so that you can observe the inner workings of the frame. Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. Make sure you weigh the sash before you do this, as the old weights could be a different size than what you require. Once the new weight is installed, you can thread an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then, attach the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the head of the string for future adjustments. Sash Cords In most old double-hung window, a chain or cord is attached to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes of the jamb in a balanced manner. Over time, these cords could break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash up and down and keep it in place when it is opened. To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually attached by nails or screws and require removal. You may be able to employ a hammer and chisel to remove them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets prior to beginning any work. After the access panel has been removed, you can begin working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also called “tie rails”) out of their grooves using the chisel or flat bar. These are often wedged in or nailed, but they can be prised free which is why it's worth your time here. If the sash is in place, pry out the mortise and tenon joints with pin punch and hammer or screwdriver, then remove the wood pegs attached to the components. The sash should be able to move freely, however it might require some lubrication to make it feel less stiff. With the sash in an open position Take a measurement of the sash chain to reach from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot in the bottom. Cut the cord or chain, and then secure it in the previous step. You can either employ a hammer, screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage. Unless you've bought a kit that replaces the old counterbalance system it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. They're not costly and simple to install if purchased them at architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window, two or three sash weights may be needed to keep it open.